Sunday, January 26, 2020

Best Teaching Aid Is Piece Of Chalk English Language Essay

Best Teaching Aid Is Piece Of Chalk English Language Essay As far back as I can remember, teachers had nothing else but a piece of chalk in school, some just had the plain white ones, while others had the multi coloured ones just to help make the lessons more interesting. Today, as a teacher I am overwhelmed by the multitude of teaching aids available, and even a little alarmed by the cutting edge technology available to me. It may be useful in certain ways, but can easily become confusing if a teacher is unfamiliar with it. But yet, even with all of this exceptional technology available, I still feel that a piece of chalk is still the best teaching tool available. It may not be cutting edge or modern technology, but its simplicity and usefulness is still by far the best instrument available to teachers. While a lot of my colleagues prefer new technology, I remain partial to the chalk. The black board is the main piece of equipment and if one uses it well and to its full potential, one will realize that modern equipments can take a step back. Not every language centre or school can provide us with the latest technology, as some may face strict budgets. Furthermore, I dont think that these modern gadgets are going to make you a better teacher and that student learning efficiency will be greatly increased. The black board and the chalk actually reminds them that they are back in school, for most of us grew up in these types of classrooms and environment, which helps to draw the students attention to the lesson at hand. Think for a moment, what you write and how you write on the board will be transferred into the students note pads and stamped in their minds. There is not one thing about the chalk that makes ones job unfeasible or is not within our reach, using a chalk and board to deli ver a lesson is a step forward that we have to pursue with our mind. A chalk is a teaching tool just like technology is, it is not just a writing tool. For years we have seen teachers using a white piece of chalk. Over time, dustless chalk was developed and eventually coloured ones appeared. The humble piece of chalk itself has evolved over time. Even though we use the blackboard to write our notes for the students, many teachers tend to rely on PowerPoint presentations. Yes, the basics are the same and yes, you can always save a bit of time as all you need to do is just plug in the computer to the projector. But what happens when there is a black out? Your notes are no longer visible and even with a backup generator, if your computer decides to give you trouble, everything your relied on and what was on it may well disappear. But the black board and your piece of chalk is still there. The backup generator will give you sufficient lighting and you can continue your lesson. I find that when you write and present your lesson, students find themselves mo re involved and interaction time is great, for you can always call on your students to write examples on the board themselves. And then again, think of how much, as a teacher, you will save on stationery when you use the chalk. When I was asked to use a classroom equipped with only a white board, I was quite happy at first because it appeared to be a step forward from the black board and chalk but soon, I realised that I needed more than just a black marker. I like to use colours when I teach, for example, verbs in red, adjectives in green and so on and I rapidly found myself spending much more on markers that dried up quite quickly. Obviously the white board may have other uses, such as acting as a screen if you are planning to show slides or a movie using the LCD projector but for teaching spelling or word stress, a board and a piece of chalk are still the best. With a piece of chalk, it is the capability of the user to employ all teaching methods and experiences to get through to and inspire the learners. Jeremy Harmer quotes: The most versatile piece of classroom teaching equipment is the board it provides a motivating focal point during whole-class grouping. With a piece of chalk we have greater influence on our students and we can also establish better connectivity with them. So how do you plan your lesson the old fashioned way? Well it is quite simple, your notes are there to guide you, if you have the opportunity to enter the classroom before your class starts, take advantage to write a few notes on the board, but dont clutter your blackboard, use different coloured chalks to make your point. You can even draw things like simple objects, you dont have to be an expert, and the fact you are using a chalk you can erase and try again. When you use new technologies, you cannot improvise your lesson because you are obligated to follow a set pattern of presentation but some students require additional attention or information and that piece of chalk allows you to become flexible in your lesson. You can erase and rewrite. The possibilities offered to teachers using a piece of chalk are endless. A teaching aid, like a piece of chalk, is just a tool to help us deliver our lesson. How effectively we use the chalk as a teaching tool is up to the teachers creativity because no matter how high tech is only as valuable and as motivating as its user.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Kone Case

GONE managers, however, weren't quite sure how they would take Moonscape to market. GONE managers had to decide what segment of the market they were going to target, how they were going to penetrate this segment, and how they could quantify the overall economic value of their product to their potential customers. Recommendations The marketing strategy that we chose for GONE Fugue was to advertise their product at trade shows, sales visits, and exhibitions such as Constructor. We also chose to install fully functional Moonscape elevators in all regional offices throughoutGermany in order to demonstrate the potential benefits of this revolutionary new product first hand to our customers. Moonscape elevators will come with a price guarantee between initial quotes to final delivery. This will alleviate any financial anxiety that our customers might have about dealing with a single supplier. Furthermore, we recommend that GONE set the price of the new Moonscape elevator at DMS 85,000 and increase their sales force, especially in regards to introducing new products, in order to compete with their competitors.Analysis GONE Moonscape is a revolutionary machine-room-less elevator that yields significant advantages over other designs. The gain of additional usable space for revenue-generating purposes and the greater architectural freedom In the design and construction of new buildings are some of the many reasons why GONE Moonscape is a truly innovative product that will help increase revenues of potential clients. There are many savings that potential clients will see when operating a GONE Moonscape elevator in addition to using new freed up space for revenue generating purposes.Those Savings include saved energy costs of G 1,540 per year vs.. Hydraulic elevators and G 740 per year vs.. Eared traction elevators. There Is no machine needed to operate the elevator which accounts for another savings of G 7,500. Finally, it is estimated that the savings for a construction company is upwards of 5% of construction costs when using a GONE Moonscape elevator as compared to any other hydraulic or geared traction elevator. Please see attached Excel Spreadsheet for savings comparisons. In addition to the quantitative savings factors, there are also qualitative benefits that Moonscape elevators provide.These qualitative benefits Include the reduced risk of a fire hazard when compared to unforgettable to ride in with shorter average ride times and are more aesthetically appealing. These improvements will be very popular among future riders. The perceived disadvantages that potential customers may have to the GONE Moonscape elevator are the higher initial investment and the size of the Ecocide required machine room for greater than 16 floors. However, the higher initial investment costs are almost immediately recovered in the cost savings from the machine room of G 7,500, as well as the energy savings of G 1 ,540 per year vs.. Hydraulic elevators and G 740 per year vs.. Geared traction elevators. Our target market segment includes those customers who are less than 16 stories in height, which would eliminate the latter concern. Customer, Company, ; Competition GONE was established in 1910, and headquartered out of Finland. Its core business was focused on the sale and maintenance of electrical motors. Over the years GONE expanded its core business to include steel equipment manufacturing, maritime equipment sales, and elevator manufacturing and services, among many others.GONE is currently the world's third largest elevator company behind rivals Otis and Schneider. GONE Fugue A. G. Which operated in Germany and was the most important market in mainland Europe. It manufactures and sells low-rise passenger elevators, medium-rise elevator systems, and high-rise elevator systems. Low-rise elevators accounted for approximately 75% of Cone's equipment sales, while mid- rise and high-rise elevators accounted for 15% and 10% of sales, respectivel y (Case). CONE'S elevator business was organized into two distinct divisions: New Equipment, called VI; and Services, called IV.According to case statistics, the New Equipment Division accounted for 38% of revenue, while the Service Division accounted for 62% f revenue. Over 90% of CONE'S sales are outside of Finland with 53% in the European Union, 29% in North America, 10% in Asia, and 4% in Australia (Case). CONE'S new revolutionary Moonscape elevator is a machine-room-less elevator that will yield significant additional usable space for its customers and allow greater architectural freedom in the design and construction of new buildings.Moonscape is being targeted at low rise buildings in Germany, which constitute 74% of real estate in Germany. Currently, this segment is served by 60% hydraulic, 40% geared traction elevators. We will target the geared traction segment, albeit with a price slightly higher than current price levels. We make this decision based on the fact that the elevator market is not as cost sensitive as it is quality and utility sensitive based on the fact that over 66% of the geared market went for the more expensive option.Product, Price, Place, & Promotion Moonscape elevators are a revolutionary product which take induction motors to a new level and offer the chance to architects to get rid of the clumsy and inconvenient machine rooms which so often spoil the perspective of the building or hampers basement and foundation design. It offers developers the chance to save the significant costs related to building these machine rooms. It was attractive owners of projects in that they would be substantially cheaper and safer to operate.GONE Fugues branch managers have often commented that the sales force of their competitors in Germany often outnumbered those of GONE by one to five. We believe force should be drastically increased to be at par with the competition in order to maximize exposure and to launch this brand new product. Demo insta llations at our regional headquarters throughout Germany will also convince those careful buyers ho wouldn't want their project to be the ‘Guiana pigs' for this new technology. Moonscape has typically found that going to Constructor and other trade shows is not as lucrative.However, because we are launching a completely revolutionary new product, it is essential that the contractors and architects (who together make up 90% of the elevator decision makers) are exposed to this new product. So while we will continue to invest in trade press and Journal advertising, we will have to make the investment to attend expensive trade shows for maximum impact. While the cost, ease and speed of construction will be emphasized to the contractors, the selling point to the Architects would be the aesthetic value that the absence of a machine room can bring to the skyline.According to the company's policy for markets with less than 15% market share, we have decided to price Moonscape slightly above current price levels, I. E. , at DMS 85,000. Most elevator models across brands have been making an average loss of 5% on initial elevator sales. For the first time, Cone's Moonscape would be profitable in the initial sale as well. Conclusion GONE Moonscape is a revolutionary product with a great potential to bump up avenues for Gone and to regain lost market share even in an economy where construction activity was slow.GONE has the technology to vastly and dramatically differentiate its products from anything else in the market and be not only qualitatively better, but much more cost effective. With this marketing strategy, we believe GONE has the potential to make the most of Moonscape as a lucrative new product. We believe that with a marketing strategy along the lines of the recommendations made above, Moonscape can be a very lucrative new elevator product and can reap large benefits for GONE in the German market. Kone Case GONE managers, however, weren't quite sure how they would take Moonscape to market. GONE managers had to decide what segment of the market they were going to target, how they were going to penetrate this segment, and how they could quantify the overall economic value of their product to their potential customers. Recommendations The marketing strategy that we chose for GONE Fugue was to advertise their product at trade shows, sales visits, and exhibitions such as Constructor. We also chose to install fully functional Moonscape elevators in all regional offices throughoutGermany in order to demonstrate the potential benefits of this revolutionary new product first hand to our customers. Moonscape elevators will come with a price guarantee between initial quotes to final delivery. This will alleviate any financial anxiety that our customers might have about dealing with a single supplier. Furthermore, we recommend that GONE set the price of the new Moonscape elevator at DMS 85,000 and increase their sales force, especially in regards to introducing new products, in order to compete with their competitors.Analysis GONE Moonscape is a revolutionary machine-room-less elevator that yields significant advantages over other designs. The gain of additional usable space for revenue-generating purposes and the greater architectural freedom In the design and construction of new buildings are some of the many reasons why GONE Moonscape is a truly innovative product that will help increase revenues of potential clients. There are many savings that potential clients will see when operating a GONE Moonscape elevator in addition to using new freed up space for revenue generating purposes.Those Savings include saved energy costs of G 1,540 per year vs.. Hydraulic elevators and G 740 per year vs.. Eared traction elevators. There Is no machine needed to operate the elevator which accounts for another savings of G 7,500. Finally, it is estimated that the savings for a construction company is upwards of 5% of construction costs when using a GONE Moonscape elevator as compared to any other hydraulic or geared traction elevator. Please see attached Excel Spreadsheet for savings comparisons. In addition to the quantitative savings factors, there are also qualitative benefits that Moonscape elevators provide.These qualitative benefits Include the reduced risk of a fire hazard when compared to unforgettable to ride in with shorter average ride times and are more aesthetically appealing. These improvements will be very popular among future riders. The perceived disadvantages that potential customers may have to the GONE Moonscape elevator are the higher initial investment and the size of the Ecocide required machine room for greater than 16 floors. However, the higher initial investment costs are almost immediately recovered in the cost savings from the machine room of G 7,500, as well as the energy savings of G 1 ,540 per year vs.. Hydraulic elevators and G 740 per year vs.. Geared traction elevators. Our target market segment includes those customers who are less than 16 stories in height, which would eliminate the latter concern. Customer, Company, ; Competition GONE was established in 1910, and headquartered out of Finland. Its core business was focused on the sale and maintenance of electrical motors. Over the years GONE expanded its core business to include steel equipment manufacturing, maritime equipment sales, and elevator manufacturing and services, among many others.GONE is currently the world's third largest elevator company behind rivals Otis and Schneider. GONE Fugue A. G. Which operated in Germany and was the most important market in mainland Europe. It manufactures and sells low-rise passenger elevators, medium-rise elevator systems, and high-rise elevator systems. Low-rise elevators accounted for approximately 75% of Cone's equipment sales, while mid- rise and high-rise elevators accounted for 15% and 10% of sales, respectivel y (Case). CONE'S elevator business was organized into two distinct divisions: New Equipment, called VI; and Services, called IV.According to case statistics, the New Equipment Division accounted for 38% of revenue, while the Service Division accounted for 62% f revenue. Over 90% of CONE'S sales are outside of Finland with 53% in the European Union, 29% in North America, 10% in Asia, and 4% in Australia (Case). CONE'S new revolutionary Moonscape elevator is a machine-room-less elevator that will yield significant additional usable space for its customers and allow greater architectural freedom in the design and construction of new buildings.Moonscape is being targeted at low rise buildings in Germany, which constitute 74% of real estate in Germany. Currently, this segment is served by 60% hydraulic, 40% geared traction elevators. We will target the geared traction segment, albeit with a price slightly higher than current price levels. We make this decision based on the fact that the elevator market is not as cost sensitive as it is quality and utility sensitive based on the fact that over 66% of the geared market went for the more expensive option.Product, Price, Place, & Promotion Moonscape elevators are a revolutionary product which take induction motors to a new level and offer the chance to architects to get rid of the clumsy and inconvenient machine rooms which so often spoil the perspective of the building or hampers basement and foundation design. It offers developers the chance to save the significant costs related to building these machine rooms. It was attractive owners of projects in that they would be substantially cheaper and safer to operate.GONE Fugues branch managers have often commented that the sales force of their competitors in Germany often outnumbered those of GONE by one to five. We believe force should be drastically increased to be at par with the competition in order to maximize exposure and to launch this brand new product. Demo insta llations at our regional headquarters throughout Germany will also convince those careful buyers ho wouldn't want their project to be the ‘Guiana pigs' for this new technology. Moonscape has typically found that going to Constructor and other trade shows is not as lucrative.However, because we are launching a completely revolutionary new product, it is essential that the contractors and architects (who together make up 90% of the elevator decision makers) are exposed to this new product. So while we will continue to invest in trade press and Journal advertising, we will have to make the investment to attend expensive trade shows for maximum impact. While the cost, ease and speed of construction will be emphasized to the contractors, the selling point to the Architects would be the aesthetic value that the absence of a machine room can bring to the skyline.According to the company's policy for markets with less than 15% market share, we have decided to price Moonscape slightly above current price levels, I. E. , at DMS 85,000. Most elevator models across brands have been making an average loss of 5% on initial elevator sales. For the first time, Cone's Moonscape would be profitable in the initial sale as well. Conclusion GONE Moonscape is a revolutionary product with a great potential to bump up avenues for Gone and to regain lost market share even in an economy where construction activity was slow.GONE has the technology to vastly and dramatically differentiate its products from anything else in the market and be not only qualitatively better, but much more cost effective. With this marketing strategy, we believe GONE has the potential to make the most of Moonscape as a lucrative new product. We believe that with a marketing strategy along the lines of the recommendations made above, Moonscape can be a very lucrative new elevator product and can reap large benefits for GONE in the German market.

Friday, January 10, 2020

The Personal Essay Samples Middle School Game

The Personal Essay Samples Middle School Game By cheating, you admit to believing that you require another person to assist you get into the appropriate school when, in actuality, only the opposite is true. You will fail to earn a very good impression. Instead keep it a lot simpler, clear and right to the point. College applications can be intimidating, but with a couple simple steps you may discover the suitable attack. College admissions officers have the daunting job of sifting through hundreds (or in some instances thousands) of applications and selecting the applicants that satisfy the admission criteria. Students are anticipated to react to the questions using complete sentences. Even when you have good academic scores, you are going to want to enhance your study strategies. Reading example essays works exactly the same way! The very first stage of writing an argumentative essay is to select the topic. If you are aware of what they need to and what they are searchi ng for then you may begin your essay with a how to tip. Essays could possibly be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples ahead of publication. Every paragraph should support your total essay. Just writing the essay outline is not going to do, you have to be well conscious of how to use the exact same to propagate your essay. The thesis statement is a must as it sets the subject of the whole paper. Next, before starting the true essay, an individual ought to consider the thesis statement, which is among the most essential elements of any essay. A Secret Weapon for Personal Essay Samples Middle School Your own personal essay will permit the selections board to discover whether you're well-suited to the course or field of study or you have sufficient experience and interest to make you a nice candidate for the slot. It isn't difficult to attempt to tackle too much, and that means you must limit your focus. You need to demonstrate your aptitude and capacity to communicate with the faculty and your peers. When you have understanding of the program, begin the writing. The Meaning of Personal Essay Samples Middle School T he essay is easily the most important portion of a university appllication, see sample essays ideal for applying to schools in the usa. As a student you should have the interest to work on a specific topic and excel in the exact same. The personal statement is among the main requirements for college admissions. If you wish to impress admissions officers, you ought to take your essay seriously. A History of Personal Essay Samples Middle School Refuted As you start to compose your essay, remember your reader is a person who would like to learn more about you. For instance, if you're writing about a book, don't just summarize the plot. Whether you're a novice writer or an experienced one, you always will need to begin with a structured strategy. The principles of writing an excellent narrative are simple. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays also, therefore it is quite important to grab the interest of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. The subject can be associated with science or literature. The style, topic and voice of your private essay ought to have the punch to earn the audience think. New Ideas Into Personal Essay Samples Middle School Never Before Revealed So having a terrific personal essay is just one of the very best ways to convince your school of choice that you're the appropriate person in their opinion. As you cooperate, you will see some terrific suggestions to fit into your paper. It is essential that you provide yourself lot of time to compose the essay. It is critical to begin with a running journal. Be certain your computer has some type of Word Processing software. A superb supply of private statement help should consider the particular requirements of your private essay more than anything else. Go through it and try to find information which you don't know. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Some writers and students often fail to pay attention to the simple fact that what is found in the draft is practically a real representation of what should be gotten in the finished paper. Plagiarizing different people's work in order for your private essay appears highly interesting is an indication of incompetence and irresponsibility. By doing this you're only helping create a high essay score by being knowledgeable on a lot of subjects. The essay demands proficient handling and skilled strategy. It's also wise to use the personal essay to spell out any distinctive hardships or adversities you've overcome. Admissions essays aren't that lengthy, it's correct, but it doesn't signify you need to save valuable space by omitting crucial information and evidence. It is possible to finish your private college essay without anxiety.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Two Similar but Different Genocides The Holocaust and...

It’s hard to imagine that people would support and act upon plans to kill millions of innocent human beings. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide were two of the most horrific genocides in the history of civilization. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide has not only similarities but also differences. How they treated their victims, USA involvement, and that they both killed millions of people are some things they share. Differences they include are the people they targeted, how the two leaders took office and lastly where these to genocides took place. Of these two genocides, the Holocaust is more widely known. In the early 1930s, the German economy was in poor condition (â€Å"Background†). The Nazis tried and succeeded at portraying†¦show more content†¦Later that same year, Pot and the Khmer Rouge took control over Cambodia. Pot wasted no time in starting his mission to reconstruct Cambodia. He thought that all the educated people needed to be killed (Melicharova). Also he thought that all noncommunist aspects of Cambodia needed to be wiped out. All rights you had were now gone. Religion was banned and if you were any kind of leader among the Buddhist monks, you were killed instantly (Melicharova). All kids were taken away and sent to work in the fields (Melicharova). If anyone was currently working and had a job, they were immediately killed along with their family members. It got so bad that you could be killed for just laughing, crying, and knowing another language. The Khmer Rouge motto was â€Å" To spare you is no profit, to destroy you is no loss† (Melicharova). If you were lucky enough to escape death, you were put into the fields working usually from 4am to 10pm unpaid (â€Å"Pol†). From lack of food and sleep, people often became very ill which sadly led to death. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide had a few similarities. The way they treated people, USA involvement, and that they both resulted in millions of people dying are some things that these two terrible genocides have in common. Hitler and Pot treated the people they targeted ruthlessly. They were so focused on creating a â€Å"pure nation† that they lost track of their humanity (Rummel). They killed tons ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Holocaust and the Cambodian Genocide 1201 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of genocide is killing a large group of people of a certain origin. The Holocaust was in Germany and started in 1933. Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in charge of the Holocau st. The Cambodian Genocide took place in Cambodia. Cambodia is in Southeast Asia (â€Å"Cambodian†). Pol Pot was the leader of Khmer Rouge and the group was in charge of the Cambodian Genocide (â€Å"Cambodian†). The Cambodian Genocide started in 1975 and ended in 1978 because Khmer Rouge was ended by Vietnam (â€Å"Cambodian†). The HolocaustRead MoreThe Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust: Exceptional Similarities and Differences629 Words   |  3 Pagesday that the survivors of the Cambodian Genocide will never forget, was the day that the Cambodian society took a turn for the worse. On April 17, 1975, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge went to Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, took control and renamed it Democratic Kampuchea also known as DK. Pol Pot announced to all the citizens that he had to â€Å"purify† the Cambodian society. Although the Cambodian genocide did not kill as many people as other genocides such as the Holocaust it is still just as i mportantRead More The Holocaust and the Cambodian Genocide: Similar or different? How about Both?880 Words   |  4 Pagescomplete obliteration of an entire society. Each and every genocide has the same core principles, but a distinct face. A dictator takes over a weak country with promises of returning it to its former glory, once he has everyone’s support, he implements extremely discriminatory laws and finds reasons to kill anyone who dares oppose him. The Holocaust and the Cambodian genocides are remarkably similar, and yet strikingly different. The Holocaust was an attempt to wipe out all Jews and other minoritiesRead MoreThe Genocide And The Holocaust1198 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several genocides in the past century. The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are two of the great tragedies of the twentieth century. The Holocaust occurred in Germany and Eastern Europe. The Cambodian genocide took place in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge was an overwhelming commun ist force that took Phnom Penh by surprise. In Cambodia, â€Å"21% of the population was killed. That is about 1.7 million people that lost their lives† (â€Å"Past Genocides†). There was little commotion or outcryRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Khmer Rouge920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cambodian genocide is one of the three worst genocides in the history of the world. It was one of the most atrocious acts, since 1945, ever done on its own people by Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot. When Cambodia won its independence from France, it was ruled by Prince Sihanouk. In February 1969, the United States was secretly bombing Cambodia. A year later, a small communist party called Khmer Rouge, started attacking cities, such as Phnom-Penh. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge started the genocide. TheRead MoreRwanda and Cambodian Genocide Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesout of control. It’s amazing how ignorant and stubborn the human race can be. This is exactly the response of many nations when it comes to genocide. Genocide is the systematic killing of all the people from a national, ethnic, or religious group. Two of the most recent genocides in history are the genocide of Rwanda and the genocide of Cambodia. The genocide of Cambodia started on the year of 1975 and ended on 1979. This is considered the Khmer Pogue period, where Pol Pot ,  Nuon Chea,  Ieng SaryRead MoreForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pagesfighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causing genocide. Before exmaning the effects of foriegn influence in causing genocide, it is important to understand the concepts of foreign influence and genocide. The UN defines genocide any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a nationalRead MoreThe Carnage Of The Indians1575 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"unworthy† victims . . .† (26) Genocides, such as that of the Amerindians, show this grotesque train of thought in human beings. The dehumanization and murder of the Native Americans was nothing more than an action made by the Europeans to show their superiority they believed they possessed. Throughout history, this behavior can be seen in many tyrannical communities, such as those that ruled over the â€Å"Armenians, Jews, Gypsies, Tbos, Bengalis, Timorese, Cambodians, Ugandans, and others.† (4) AlthoughRead MoreA Study Of Fiction Can Teach Society Lessons And Provide Warnings Against Past Mistakes From Happening Again2479 Words   |   10 Pagesagain. Acts of genocide and similar atrocities are devastating and unnecessary acts of hatred in the world. Between the years of 1939 and 1945 was one of the world’s largest acts of hatred against a group of people - the Holocaust. In just the span of six years in Germany, approximately eleven million people were killed, six million of them were Jewish. Thirty years after the end of the Holocaust, from 1975 to 1979, was a similar act of mass murder in Cambodia - the Cambodian Genocide by the rebel

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Essay about Financial Analysis of Lockheed Martin

A Financial Analysis of Lockheed Martin Corporation Colby Scott LeTourneau University A Financial Analysis of Lockheed Martin corporation The world of finance in today’s market is one of numerous ups and downs. With the global economy in constant flux, it is more important than every for companies to examine their financial status and compare their position to that of the relative market as well as their fellow competitors. In order to better understand the ways in which today’s managers examine their position on the market and evaluate their current value as a company we will examine the financial data of Lockheed Martin Corporation and perform a detailed financial analysis on the company. In this†¦show more content†¦Today, the Lockheed Martin Corporation is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland and employs 126,000 people worldwide. The company is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems. Lockheed also serves both domestic and international customers wi th products and services that have defense, civil, and commercial applications, with their principal customers being agencies of the U.S. Government. In 2011, 84% of their $45.8 billion in net sales were made to the U.S. Government, either as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor. Lockheed’s U.S. Government sales were made to both Department of Defense (DoD) and non-DoD agencies. Sales to foreign governments (including foreign military sales funded, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Government) amounted to 15% of net sales in 2011. The remainder of net sales was attributable to commercial and other customers. In 2011, net sales at Aeronautics of $13.2 billion represented 29% of their total net sales. Aeronautics has three principal lines of business and the percentage that each contributed to its 2011 net sales was 68 percent combat aircraft, 20 percent air mobility, and 12 percent in other aeronautics programs. At December 31, 2011, we operated in 545 locations (includin g offices, manufacturing plants, warehouses,Show MoreRelatedLockheed Martin SWOT Paper1438 Words   |  6 PagesCEO of Lockheed Martin how the company should prepare for the loss of its most important customer. The following is a summary of the challenges and issues facing Lockheed Martin Corporation as the company and Marillyn Hewson, the CEO, face cuts to their revenue by the United States Department of Defense, which accounts for 83% of their total revenue. Their challenge is to maintain the profitability and integrity of the company. This report will discuss the three key issues facing Lockheed MartinRead MoreEssay Boeing and Lockheed Martin Analysis of Operating Leases1699 Words   |  7 Pages| Boeing v. Lockheed Martin | Analysis of Operating Leases amp; Pension Plans | | | 10/6/2011 | Boeing Co amp; Lockheed Martin Corp Analysis Our financial reporting analysis consists of Lockheed, the largest defense company in the world and Boeing, the largest commercial aircraft producer.   Both companies rely heavily on government funding, contracts, and regulation.   Future growth for the two companies relies on sales of Lockheed and Boeing’s aircrafts such as the Fighter Jet F-35Read MoreEssay about Lockheed Martin Stakeholder Analysis1328 Words   |  6 Pagesbrockport | Stakeholder Analysis | Lockheed Martin | Matthew Vogt | | 4/27/2010 | The analysis of Lockheed Martin and it’s affect on stakeholders. Corporations have impacts on a variety of people ranging from shareholders, to governments, to ordinary citizens. This paper analyzes the impact Lockheed Martin has on all stakeholders, both positive and negative. | Matthew Vogt Business, Government and Society 26 April 2010 Lockheed Martin: Stakeholder Analysis What is a stakeholderRead MoreProduction Planning And Inventory Control1520 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships enables Boeing to properly harness its resources through lean management to become a leader in the aerospace manufacturing, distribution and maintenance. It is this efficient program logic control that facilitates Boeing acquisition of Lockheed Martins. Boeing uses this segmental supply chain to manages the available resources efficiently and main a lead in the aerospace market with a stock price that is consistently growing daily. 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I have compared both companies under various criteria such as ratio analysis, stock price performance, common size financial statements and then have tried to comment on which is company is better. The current marketRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Boeing Company And Lockheed Martin Corporation Using The 2015 Balance Sheet And Income Statement From Each Company2299 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary This study will present a comparative analysis of the financial information of both The Boeing Company and Lockheed Martin Corporation using the 2015 balance sheet and income statement from each company. This study will confirm each company’s current financial position in their industry. keywords: Boeing, Lockheed, financial statements, financial health, financial comparison. â€Æ' Boeing Background The Boeing Company is the world’s leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Fundamentals of Historical Essay Topics Revealed

The Fundamentals of Historical Essay Topics Revealed Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are essential to support your understanding of academic writing style. A superb collection historical analysis essay topic that'll be suitable to anybody is hard to find, because everyone has their own preferences. You will need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data too. If you don't have an urge to waste time on choosing the best topic and writing the entire argumentative essay from scratch, don't forget you've a loyal group of professionals by your side. All you will need is the proper topic. By way of example, how to make the absolute most out of your Saturday afternoon isn't a fantastic topic (although all of us know it's sleeping in and watching cartoons). Employing code you are able to make programs that may answer math issues, which would take someone, days to calculate in a succinct second. Furthermore, the points you communicate have to be factual. This way you'll restrict your topics to the one which is most appropriate for you. Talking over your favorite topic with your supervisor should hopefully avoid choosing a poor topic. The Historical Essay Topics Trap The latest history analyses the woman strategies which have been used to permit the women get in the male dominated areas. You should read enough small business ideas from successful businessmen. Most men take jobs that may consist of dangerous pursuits. Men in the majority of work places work for longer hours in comparison with women. What can be done in order to make a more well-rounded curriculum for middle and higher school students. Students are occasionally overwhelmed when asked to create original, critical work. Well, here you'll locate unique items for each college student. Historical Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery For students, writing such a document is among the several assignments that they should do. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. The process isn't easy if you don't have enough details. In addition, you get unlimited revisions. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. A good example will give a general idea. In any case, it must attract your readers' attention, and thus it ought to be brief and right to the point. Your reader will have the ability to tell too. Or the paper might concentrate on medical discoveries, like the polio vaccine or penicillin. There are a lot of sources that you can acquire historical details on gender. From political instability to the dearth of food, there's a lot we want to go over. Find out more about the very first decade of film production to learn what themes were most common. Take into consideration the subject of the history essay you've already written before. If you wish to compose a very good history essay you'd better pick a topic that's familiar to you. Deciding upon the proper essay topic can at times be rather hard. Deciding on the topic for your essay could possibly be the hardest part. Don't forget, proposal essays serve a purpose outside academia. Because they are a type of argumentative essay, you want to be sure the essay is worthy of an argument. Narrative essays serve wide range of purposes. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. What You Should Do to Find Out About Historical Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. Perhaps you still must understand more about the way to compose a history paper. To begin with, the paper is passed through Copyscape application to ensure it's not plagiarized. It is an impossible task to write a very good history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about whatsoever. With the aid of such template, you can generate a prosperous paper on any political, religious or another leader. Besides, you're permitted to communicate directly with the writer handling your paper so you can make any clarifications. As a historian you must interrogate your sources and ask the crucial questions. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Organizational Performance in the RMG Sector-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How Efficient Operational Management Can Improve Organizational Performance in the RMG Sector of Bangladesh (Fakir Fashion Limited)? Answer: Introduction Management research includes dynamic theories and rationale into the nature of performance, measures of performance and their applications (Davis, 2015). Different research questions create a quest for insight into accurate findings on organizational issues. Local and regional factors affect management practices too (Del la Monte Paquet, 2012). The clothing and textile industry in Bangladesh is amongst the leading exporter with booming business opportunities for local and global agencies (Stacey, 2017). This implies a high level of competition for its Ready Made garments (RMG). This multimillion-dollar industry in an environment with cheap labor benefits. As a result, questions about the working environment, fair remuneration, the safety or health of the workers, energy efficiency and resource management arise (Ritchie, Lewis, Nicholls, Ormston). Operation Management is important in modern organizations because it determines the success of the brand (Greasley, 2013). It involves th e creation as well as the delivery of goods and services to the customers. The process calls for strategies that enhance quality as well as efficiency. Scientific research delves into efficiency elements in their variations including contemporary tools such as technology inputs. Using four theoretical approaches namely positivism, pragmatism, interpretivism and realism this research method determines the most appropriate mode of inquiry into the title. Background of the study In order to explain the dependent variable with the independent variables It is important to understand their dynamics. Organizational performance as an integral part of management research calls for a multidimensional approach (Killen, Juddev, Drouin, Pett, 2012). Different factors that affect management include stakeholders, market factors, time, operational efficiency and organizational objectives. This research focuses on efficient operational management as one of these factors. In order to measure efficient operations at the Fakir Fashion Limited, it is important to study the organizational elements, which include leadership, organizational culture, and performance metrics such as customer expectations, shareholders and employee participation. This breaks down the complex notion into smaller elements such as time, safety; cost effectiveness, availability of resources, quality, and management factors (Monczka, Handfield, Giupero, Patterson, 2015). Rationale of the study The purpose of the research method is to explain why evidence based management is important. To understand this, a reflection of diverse sections of management is necessary. Operations can perform better with improvements in Human Resource, leadership and business functions. Evidence based data provides reliable solutions for various decisions of an organization. Research guides investment decisions used for strategic management principles. The philosophical methods determine the scientific logic taken. Significance of the study This research gathers evidence from primary and secondary data from previous findings, market statistics, and organizational data. This includes online data sources. Interviews are good because they facilitate for organizational factors. These are effective in carrying out research featuring management variables. It captures data from surveys, interviews and focus groups in culturally focused groups. It looks at the pros and cons of the tools. For example, interviews can have a bias because of the personal approach and further probing, unlike observations, which have limitation. Interviews and observations provide reliable qualitative data while surveys and sampling give quantitative data. The method acknowledges challenges in the management of qualitative data because of missing information. Statement of the problem Organizational efficiency is a multiple concept phenomenon, which involves approaches in management theory. Using the case study of Fakir Fashion, the methodology gathers data from secondary material and observation research, which have stronger validity and in-depth understanding. With action research at the center stage, the methodology devises interventions amidst challenges of consistency (Coughlan Brannick, 2014). The case study captures data from a specific group of interest-the fashion industry. Background of the Industry The Ready Made Garment (RMG) industry accounts for more than 70% of exports in Bangladesh. With exports across the globe, the industry invests in efficiency production for better performance (Adnan Islam, 2016). Several factors contribute to the success of this industry. Government trade policies in the textile sector encourage its growth as the second largest exporter of garments in the world. Besides the investment in corporate policies, textile manufacturers also have internal strategies for successful business operations. Background of the company Fakir Fashion pioneered in 2009 is a clothing manufacturer in the global industry. Its products range from shirts, polos, boxers and knit wear. With a wide product range that targets adults and children, the brand invests in efficient operations that will maximize its potential while minimizing on costs. As a result, the brand enjoys a revenue turnover of more than $155 million annually. The brand has different business units including Fakir Texwear for advanced technology production of top-notch apparel. The brand has in pipeline plans to introduce the lean technology as part of its productivity plans. Research Questions The research questions on operational efficiency at the Fakir Fashion Limited include: a) What is the role of efficiency in organizational performance? b) Which factors influence efficiency in the Fashion industry? c) What role does efficient operational management play in improving Fakir Fashion Limited? c) How can Fakir Fashion make strategic implementations? d) Which technology factors influence organizational performance? e) Which techniques are effective in operational management for Fakir Fashion? Research Objectives The objectives of the research are: To prove the connection between efficient operational management and organizational performance To define the operational management concept of efficiency for a product level To describe organizational performance from the perspective of efficient operations To analyze factors that contribute to efficiency in operation management To bring out contemporary management operation concerns for organizations Highlight gaps in management research Research Methodology The literature review explains the process of transforming the raw material into a finished product. It asks the question, how does the efficient operational management improve organizational performance in the RMG sector in Bangladesh? In order to answer this question, it refers to Fakir Fashion Limited. The collapse of the Rana Plaza with a clothing factoring hosting 1045 employees led to loss of lives making safety a major issue in the Bangladesh RMG Sector. This paper uses theoretical approaches to unfold the scientific truth behind the improved performance phenomenon. Research theory shows the model for data collection concerning an inquiry. It is the objective analysis of what is truth against the notion, through a scientific process. It disputes beliefs and common knowledge that lacks scientific proof. With four types of research approaches to guide an effective research process, it shows how research philosophy, defines the theory, followed by a research method within a speci fied time. Research Onion In order to define the title Collis and Roger provide a practical guide to research pointing out that the classification of research is critical because it brings out differences and similarities (Collis Roger, 2013, p. 13). This title is important because it shapes the research through different dimensions. Theory in research is important because it provides the following: Valid data Detailed qualitative data Scientific approach to actions with rationalized thoughts In-depth analysis of results Multiple approaches For a deeper understanding of training, compensation packages and development an analysis of HR practices is crucial (Dessler, 2015). Theory unfolds the diversity in the workplace in order to devise strategies for implementation. The four types of secondary data obtained focuses on the following theoretical approaches: Positivism Realism Interpretivism Pragmatism Research Philosophy Positivism Positivism defines social rules, decisions and general moral judgments based on reason. The use of logic forms a standard for the determination of fact or truth because of the empirical evidence gathered from researching or verifying data (Maxwell, 2012). Personal, intellectual and real life situations motivate researchers towards studying notions scientifically. A deeper analysis of the goals of research brings out qualitative understanding of concepts. For example, to understand the role of the human organization, a closer look at some of the factors of success such as motivation is important. It searches for objectivity, rational and logical approaches by looking at the causes that influence human actions. Positivism pros and cons Supported by Emile Durkheim positivism is important in the study of the modern and postmodern organization theory (Hatch Cunliffe, 2012). It brings out the role of modern structures, environmental factors like technology and internal influencers such as power. Using observation and quantifiable measurements makes it a trusted method that analyzes observable trends such as employee attitude towards open and closed office models. It deduces the motivational attitude or de-motivational factor of performance. Positivism is factual and favors research into human-interest topics. Its connection with natural law makes it reliable for studying the relationship between innovative technology, and improved efficiency. Despite the benefits, its accuracy depends on the data collection process and it hinders participatory research. It may not be ideal for studies on behavioral categories because it makes assumptions on processes and depends on status quo (Loughlin, 2012). Positivism also has a limit of depending on experiences for knowledge, hence a wider range of analysis. A study into organizational performance may look at the benefits of motivation in employee performance but will leave out cause effects, time factors, and space. Realism is the search for truth without using supernatural explanations, speculations or abstract forms. Its process ensures that knowledge is beyond imagination and that it is real, accurate and offers detailed explanations (Sarantakos, 2012). The first step is to conceptualize a framework using existing research or theories. For example, organizations as complex institutions managed by different leaders depict different outcomes. Realism is important because it highlights different features independently. It explains organizational development with different explanations such as individual contributions, internal and external factors. Pros and cons When studying human psychology factors such as employee motivation and attitude (Feng, Huang, Kallmann, Shapiro, 2012). Realism provides for an analysis of internal and external factors. It measures object properties like sizes and human perceptions making it ideal for an analysis of the worker's attitude and organizational culture. It fails to measure values hence does not explain illusions and practices. Interpretivism Its proponents are Max Weber and George Simmel who handled their research in a subjective manner. The theorists focus on the normative rather than a generalized perspective. This social constructionism forms part of the observation process for the main explanations concerning an inquiry. It adds value to the data, giving it a better understanding of the idea. Its concepts include other perspective and complex matters for a concrete theoretical framework. This explains why it has a theoretical explanation. It samples small numbers for specific reasons. Interpretivism. Byme (2013) looks into the truths about a belief or a desire without the favor of the subject's ideas. It analyses the research elements of a study including human interest, human behavior, and trends. This is different from positivism, which approaches research with a generalized perspective. Although positivists stick to rigid structure, interpretivism has a flexible approach that seems personalized and open to informa tion. Pros and Cons Its benefits include proposed research into human studies like norms, cultural values, and processes in society. In studying organizations, it would be ideal for studies about the influence of cultural symbols on personal beliefs and practices. This is a reliable theory for group research because it highlights the values in order to help in the definition of social action. Its use of interviews for data collection provides primary data while observation adds value to the information for higher validity. However, the small samples take a lot of time and may not be representative enough (Rahman, 2016). It does not favor research that requires in-depth analysis hence it is anti-positivism. It advocates for a deeper understanding of ideas, and concepts used in research. It focuses on cultural subjectivism, which could lead to bias in research and compromised data. Both the interviewed and researcher could have a bias. This ignores the fact that scientific research in Social Science should be representative and reliable at all costs. Besides the ethical issues, its data also becomes hard to replicate in other scenarios. Especially in time-related interpretations (Collis Roger, 2013, p. 100). Pragmatism Pragmatism believes in truth as the knowledge that has undergone practical experience. An idea, which is practical, must prove itself in the application. To understand the efficient management of operational decisions, an insight into the technology operational decisions is necessary (Benjaafar, Li, Daskin, 2013). Unlike the philosophical approach to truth, pragmatism weighs the practical and it combines ideas from previous research to add onto it or give a new direction. As long as the idea is practical in meaning or gives satisfactory explanations, it becomes acceptable. Pros and cons Easton, (2010) points at advantages and disadvantages of realism in case study to point out that it raises questions about the foundation of truths. Despite this, it is a plus for intensive and extensive research because of the statistical analysis of trends. Focusing on specific cases like Fakir Fashion may leave out questions on what, where and who. These reflect in time frequency and continuous processes like Fakirs management operation changes. Research Type This descriptive research is an overall understanding of the models through the impact of the independent and dependent variables. It uses samples to study the economic viability such as online services, marketing and customer relations (Laudon Traver, 2013). The use of interactive media gives it an advantage in the study of experiences. Its multimedia channel facilitates for the integration of websites, links, social media, and different channels for better experiments. Literature review is systematic analysis of the correlations. Research Approach A research strategy is the analysis of the tools, theories, and the models relates to the dependent and independent variables. When studying individuals in an organization, interviews may have limitations such as the worker taking part in the study declining to give certain information (Collis Roger, 2013, p. 148). However, when this occurs, an alternative method of observation provides a boost. This gives interpretivism an upper hand. Research actions show the peoples response to social issues and research is keen on the outcomes as well as the anticipated social, psychological as well as physical consequences (Collis, Roger, 2013, p. 158) Research Strategy Organizational Performance Factors Different organizations have different factors of performance. In the service and product sector, innovation, market competition, customer choice and managerial factors are important. Shun, Srinivasan, Longenthian, (2012) discuss ways on how to manage operational efficiency through heuristic optimization. This is significant in saving energy resources in the service sector. However, employee commitment is major influencers in the service sector while creativity affects the product sectors more Efficient Operational Management This is the independent variable provides a measure of elements, which could be in an organizations leadership, objectives, goals, and operations. Aligning these in the right direction depends on research methodology. An inquest into the effectiveness of its inventory process, quality controls and supply chains may require a combination of approaches. The positivist approach looks into the importance of professional while interpretivism explains the role of the relationships in creating a competitive advantage. Research Models The research model involves: The identification of the problem, which is operational management at Fakir Background research Literature Review Identification of research design and instruments Development of appropriate research model and Data collection Data analysis Hypothesis The variables are efficient operational performance, organizational performance and operational management. These for the hypothesis Efficient operational management and improved organizational performance in the RMG sector of Bangladeshs Fakir Fashion Limited. These are specific, and measurable for specific results obtained through a scientific method. Data collection methods The study procedures will turn the information in the data collected into numbers for an analysis. The Interviews and observation provide qualitative data while literature from past research is for the secondary data. Literature review includes data from global and local research within the past ten years. Sampling Techniques The statistical tests of the hypotheses give results from the survey and case study analysis. Samples feature data from the Asian region with a specific interest in the Fashion and textile production industry. Probability sampling is used as it allows for generalization and test hypothesis. Cluster sampling of cases in the industry within Bangladesh, Asia and globally applies. This is different from the systematic samples, which are better for uniform distribution of samples. Sampling is ideal because it captures the subset of the population under focus for stronger deductions. Sample size The sample size used depends on the survey questions for workers in the RMG industry. Fakir Fashion has an employee base of over 5000 therefore; a sample size of 300-500 employee is preferable. The survey data comes from previous large-scale data analysis and interviews. Data analysis Survey questions Using a Likert scale as the research instruments for psychometric data analysis the research measures concepts in terms of the range between the variables. On a scale of 1-5 for strongly disagree and agree respectively. For example, it looks at questions like: Does employee motivation affect operation management? How does leadership at Fakir Fashion improve efficiency? What is the experience in similar organization? How can the operation management department enhance efficiency in the RMG sector? Conclusion Operation management without efficiency limits the performance of an organization. This is because efficiency depends on factors of performance management such as employee performance, decision-making, leadership and operation functions. The reliability and validity of the research compliments the scope of the findings based on the primary and secondary data. Methods and tools of research encourage this process. Consideration for ethical factors points at some limitations of the research tools as well as the methods. The research project takes a period of 12 weeks and its conceptual framework adopts the analysis of outcomes, operational efficiency and competitiveness for the market. This provides a comprehensive approach that integrates different methods of data collection and analysis. Software applications include NVIVO and SPSS for statistical analysis and project management. Operation management measures capture data for Fakir Fashion as well as the RGM industry. It is also an in depth analysis of previous research into management practices across industries. The findings bring out gaps in management research, operation management, organizational development and efficient operations. Its specific analysis targets problems in the internal as well as the external environment of the industry. This contemporary approach considers traditional approaches by founding fathers in social science research. A blend of realism, positivism, interpretivism and pragmatism covers important management practices for this study. Bibliography Benjaafar, S., Li, Y., Daskin, M. (2013). Carbon footprint and the management of supply chains: Insights from simple models. IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering, 10(1), 99-116. Byme, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge. Collis, J., Roger, H. (2013). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave Macmillan. Coughlan, D., Brannick, T. (2014). Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Davis, F. G. (2015). What is management research actually good for? HBR. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2015/05/what-is-management-research-actually-good-for Del la Monte, J., Paquet, G. (. (2012). Local and regional systems of innovation (Vol. 14). Springer Science Business Media. Dessler, G. (2015). Human resource management. Pearson. Easton, G. (2010). Critical realism in case study research. Industrial marketing management, 39(1), 118-128. Feng, A., Huang, Y., Kallmann, M., Shapiro, A. (2012, November). An analysis of motion blending techniques. In international conference on motion in games. Berlin, Hieldelberg: Springer. Greasley, A. (. (2013). Operations management (Third ed.). UK: Wiley. Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2012). Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford: Oxford university Press. Hatch, M., Cunliffe, A. (2012). Organization theory: Modern, Symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford University Press. Killen, C. P., Juddev, K., Drouin, N., Pett, Y. (2012). Advancing project and portfolio management research: Applying strategic management theories. International Journal of Project Management, 30(5), 525-538. Laudon, K., Traver, C. (2013). E-Commerce (Fourth Edition ed.). Pearson. Loughlin, N. (2012). The benefits and disadvantages of Post-positivism in international theory. E-International Relations Students. Retrieved from https://www.e-ir.info/2012/01/20/what-are-the-benefits-and-disadvantages-of-post-positivism-for-international-theory/ Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (Vol. 41). Sage. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R., Giupero, L. C., Patterson, J. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage. Rahman, M. (2016). The advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods in language 'testing and assessment' research: A literature review. Research Gate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309889936_The_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Using_Qualitative_and_Quantitative_Approaches_and_Methods_in_Language_Testing_and_Assessment_Research_A_Literature_Review Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C., Ormston, R. (. (n.d.). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and research. Sage. Sarantakos, S. (2012). Social research. Palgrave macmillan. Shun, T., Srinivasan, T., Longenthian, T. (2012). Demand side management in smart grid using heuristic optimization. IEEE transactions on smart grid, 3(3), 1244-1252. Stacey, K. (2017). Bangladesh garment-making success prompts fears for wider economy. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/5cd0d9ea-d316-11e6-9341-7393bb2e1b51